Aims and Background: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of patients attending the dental clinic at the University of Jordan Hospital regarding infection control practices among dentists and their understanding of infectious diseases.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022, involving 345 randomly selected patients from the clinic. After excluding incomplete questionnaires, data from 320 participants were analyzed. The study utilized a structured interview to collect sociodemographic information and assess participants' knowledge of infection control measures and infectious diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis, COVID-19, and Monkeypox. The questionnaire demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 85%) and reliability (Pearson's Correlation Coefficient = 0.81%-0.87%). Data were analyzed using SPSS software, with chi-square tests employed to determine statistical significance.
Results: The majority of participants were female (65.6%) and aged 20-29 years (28.1%). Most patients recognized the importance of infection control measures, with 93.8% agreeing on the necessity of gloves, 86.6% on face masks, and 41.3% on protective glasses. Knowledge of specific infectious diseases varied: 83.8% were aware of AIDS, 69.1% of hepatitis, 91.3% of COVID-19, and 37.5% of Monkeypox. A significant proportion of participants (85%) had been exposed to educational programs on disease transmission, primarily through television (83.1%). Additionally, 84.4% believed that dentists used sterilized instruments during treatments.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that patients generally hold positive attitudes toward infection control measures, though their knowledge of infectious diseases varies. Educational programs have been effective in raising awareness, and the use of infection prevention measures by dentists has improved significantly in recent years. Continuous education and adherence to infection control protocols remain crucial for enhancing patient safety and trust.
Clinical Significance: This study underscores the importance of ongoing education and strict adherence to infection control protocols in dental clinics. It highlights the role of mass media in raising awareness and the need for continuous improvement in patient education to ensure safer healthcare environments.