Volume 3, No. 3, 2026
Received: 2026/01/29, Accepted: 2026/03/07
Authors:
Khamis Hassan; Salwa Khier;
Abstract:
This manuscript proposes and biologically rationalizes a novel conceptual hypothesis; “the Semi-Split Delayed Gap Closure (SS-DGC) technique” suggesting that temporary internal segmentation and delayed structural consolidation of bulk-fill resin composites can significantly reduce polymerization shrinkage stress by exploiting the viscoelastic stress relaxation window during early polymerization. This hypothesis introduces a temporary, non-interfacial semi-split diagonal gap within a bulk-fill composite mass, combined with low-irradiance primary curing and delayed gap closure. It reduces effective constraint, delays elastic modulus development, and allows internal stress redistribution prior to final polymerization, thereby reducing interfacial stress concentration. This hypothesis may provide a new paradigm for polymerization stress management that preserves the clinical efficiency of bulk-fill resin composites while improving marginal integrity and restoration longevity.
Keywords:
Bulk-fill resin composites; Viscoelastic stress relaxation; Polymerization shrinkage stress; Stress relaxation window; Delayed gap closure; Marginal adaptation