Forensic dentistry has long been an essential component of human identification, particularly in circumstances where conventional identifiers such as fingerprints or facial features are unavailable. The inherent durability of teeth and the individuality of dental characteristics make dental evidence a reliable biological marker in forensic investigations. Traditionally, two-dimensional dental records, including radiographs, photographs, and dental charts, have formed the cornerstone of forensic dental comparisons and continue to hold practical value due to their routine clinical use and wide availability. In recent years, advances in digital dentistry have expanded the forensic toolkit through the introduction of three-dimensional imaging technologies, such as cone-beam computed tomography and digital surface scanning. These modalities allow for more detailed visualization, volumetric assessment, and virtual reconstruction of dental structures, particularly in cases involving fragmented or incomplete remains. Alongside these developments, artificial intelligence has emerged as a supportive analytical tool capable of assisting with pattern recognition, automated measurements, and predictive assessments related to age, sex, and population affinity. While these computational approaches enhance efficiency and consistency, expert human interpretation remains central to forensic conclusions. The integration of conventional records with three-dimensional imaging and artificial intelligence reflects the ongoing evolution of forensic dentistry into a digitally enriched and multidisciplinary field, strengthening its role in modern forensic science while preserving its foundational principles.